“What is certain is that, to this point, most of the unquestionably sublime achievements of the human intellect and imagination have arisen in worlds shaped by some vision of transcendent truth.” (David Bentley Hart, The Experience of God: Being, Consciousness, Bliss, Yale University Press, 2013, p. 6)
I am a lifelong student of religion. The human search for “transcendent truth”, known by many names, including God, Buddha, and the Holy One, captivates me. I am fascinated by the evolution and varieties of religions help followers make sense of reality, and provide purpose and meaning to human life. At best, religion inspires and guides people to become the best version of themselves, and to foster communities that, in Christian language, help build “heaven on earth.”
My faith as a practicing Christian is strong. Yet, I am keenly aware of failings in the institutional church and have been an outspoken critic of the church for much of my life. Often, familiarity with “God language” becomes an escape from facing the real challenges that faith demands through the challenges of human life. For many Christians, church experience becomes overly focused on doctrines and rules, neglecting the lived experience of the faith journey.
At its best, Christianity is a powerful expression of faith in action in the world: caring for others in creating orphanages and schools, hospitals, shelters for those in need of housing, and so on. Christianity has a spectacular history of architecture reflecting the connection between humans and God, a rich tradition of art offering visual imaginings of scriptural figures and stories, and a diversity of glorious music, from Handel’s Messiah, and traditional and modern hymns. Christian communities remain a source of guidance, comfort, and community for individuals and families, young and old.
However, religions need to evolve as humanity’s vision and understanding shift and change. If a religion relies predominately on its past success and maintaining power, it will not continue to inspire and guide.
Alas, Christianity provides a heartbreaking example of what can happen when a religion becomes too comfortable in its power and loses touch with the hunger and needs of the suffering of the people. We see this in the long history of financial mismanagement of parishes across denominations. Even worse are the global scandals of clergy sexually abusing children and the long-standing cover-up by church hierarchy.
Today, however, theologian Ilia Delio suggests that “…. we are in the midst of a God revolution.” D’lio, The Not Yet God: Carl Jung, Teilhard de Chardin, and the Relational Whole, Orbis Books, 2023, p. 84) Similarly, theologian J. Phillip Newell observes that:
“…we are living in an age that is characterized by exile and spiritual search. Something new is trying to be born within us and among us.” (John Philip Newell, The Great Search, HarperOne, 2024, p. 6)
The recent death of Pope Francis reminds us what strong leadership looks like when lived as an expression of the basic teachings of Jesus: Love God, care for others, relieve suffering. The example of Pope Francis was a startling contrast to the political landscape we see in our country today. How will Christianity evolve under a new Pope? Time will tell.
In the meantime, the wider landscape of religious life in the United States has changed dramatically in recent decades. The influence of Buddhism has contributed powerfully to this shift. Buddhism offers America a unique experience to explore spirituality outside of the central tenets of Christianity and Judaism.
In America, Buddhist communities and secular groups now offer instruction in and times of practice for meditation practice. “Mindfulness Meditation” has become a welcome addition to American life, as science continues to show that regular meditation practice supports physical, mental, and emotional health. Buddhist teachers encourage practitioners to explore their doubt, resistance, and struggles, unlike many areas of Christianity which demands of its followers to put questioning aside.
Buddhism does not worship a “God,” nor does it demand acceptance of institutional doctrines. Some argue that Buddhism is more of a moral philosophy rather than a religion. Buddhism emphasizes spiritual practice, guided by the teachings of the Buddha.
The Buddha taught that the spiritual journey is a transformation of human conscience toward cultivating wisdom and compassion to ease suffering. This is the moral vision that lays at the center of Buddhist practice and something that makes Buddhism especially attractive to American Christians and Jews who became frustrated with institutional religion and yet are hungry for spiritual experience helps alleviate suffering. Christians hear an echo of Jesus’ instruction to “care for neighbor”; Jews hear an echo of Moses leading the people out of exile toward the Promised Land.
Another example of a spiritual practice that grows beyond a traditional religious framework is the 12 step recovery movement, a spiritual practice that grows beyond traditional religion. This movement began with Alcoholics Anonymous, offering a step-by-step process for building a relationship with an individually defined “Higher Power”, through practicing the 12 steps and traditions.
Over time, the recovery movement has blossomed to include a focus on many areas of addiction, including food, gambling, finances, sex, and relationship issues. While each program has its own unique way of applying the steps and traditions, the basic teachings include honesty, responsibility, being of service to others, and developing a relationship with a spiritual power greater than oneself.
For many in recovery, it is a relief to find a spiritual practice that is not connected with Christianity or other formal religion. Others discover that the practice of the 12 Steps and Traditions weaves seamlessly into traditional religious practice. This is not an accident. Religions vary widely in their language, history, culture, images, and statements of faith. But the 12 Steps and Traditions capture the moral and spiritual values that inspire many religions, including a code of ethics that is shared from one person to another, and passed down from one generation to the next. At the center of this foundation is the principle of respect and care for all, no matter who they are or where they come from.
Ultimately, we are challenged, individually and collectively, how to bring out the best qualities in ourselves and others, qualities like courage, honesty, strength, wisdom, and compassion? And, how do we curb our impulses that cause harm to ourselves, others, and the world? Today, we have access to an array of spiritual and religious practices to help us. The choice is ours. The need to make these decisions is urgent.
QUESTIONS FOR REFLECTION
~ What does faith mean to you? Faith in what?
~ What form does your faith take? (Within religion? Or non-religious practices?
~ What helps you bring out your best qualities? What helps you curb your impulses that cause harm?
NOTE: I would love to hear your responses to this essay and the questions offered here. Please feel free to comment below.